Should We Fear Death? Epicurean and Modern Arguments
268
If we live much longer lives than have ever been possible,
our experience of our own identity may change, but that does
not mean that our lives will be empty, discontinuous or with-
out fascinating internal connections. Changed conceptions
of personal identity might open up possibilities for growth,
rather than being burdensome.
Perhaps if we could all live indefinitely, a time might even-
tually come for each of us when we believed ourselves fulfilled
and no longer able to grow. Eventually, we might cease to feel
attached to life in the ways that I have described, especially if
we reached some kind of hard limit to our ability to adapt to a
changing world, to maintain a strong sense of identity, and to
remain creative. Personally, though, I would like to have the
option of exploring the world and my own capacities until I
found those limits. If I ever did come up against them, I could
die at a time of my own choosing. If everything was right with
my health, and my creative and intellectual powers, I can not
imagine that any such time would arrive except many, many
years after the completion of the eight or ten decades that
I can currently hope for.
When we take a hard look at what is so bad about having
to decline and die, it appears that we fear death too much.
Yet, we should be careful not to rationalize the situation to
the extent that we understate what is regrettable about aging
and death. The reasons why death is a bad thing are simply
the reasons why we are attached to life. Not only that, they
are reasons that could attach us to it indefinitely, at least if we
could retain the faculties that enable us to live life to the full.
This suggests that we should do what we can to turn down
the volume of our fear of death, but we should not console
ourselves with false reassurances about the supposed virtues of
being mortal. Certainly, we should not adopt a stance of fash-
ionable pessimism about the desirability of living beyond the
rather pitiful limits that nature has allowed. Instead, we should